If Operation Overlord, also known as D-Day, had failed then Hitler
might have been able to hold all of Europe in tyranny. After Hitler
ruthlessly took over Poland, Denmark, Norway, France, Belgium
and European countries by force, an invasion had to occur. D-Day
gave the Allied forces the opportunity to start pushing back Hitlers
forces. Viewed today as the most monumental and significant invasion
of World War II, it ranked 24th as the most important event of
the 20th century by USA Today. Leaving thousands dead and wounded,
the invasion of D-Day started the beginning of the end of World
War II, and ensured democracy would rule over tyranny.
After Germany took over Poland and other European countries,
including France plus the fact that he was slaying millions of
Jews and civilians, the majority of US citizens considered Germany
nothing short of pure evil. Massive German air raids on London
and other major cities made the US come to Britains aid
and focus on the European theatre by 1941. Hitler was becoming
known for his massacre of innocent Jews, nearly leading to complete
genocide of the Jewish race. Both Hitler and the Allies knew an
invasion of northwestern Europe was necessary to start pushing
Germany out.
The Allies prepared vigorously for the attack with training camps
and diversions. Training began early in 1944. Complete rehearsals
known as Operations Smash, Tiger, and Fabius took place during
the month of April (Holt, 32); afterwards, the men went on standby.
Operation Fortitude, the deception plan, required that dummy parachutes
be dropped. The dummies made loud noises to make Germans think
they were under fire. Silver foil scattered across the general
area of the invasion confused German radar, and double agent Juan
Pujol convinced German leaders the Normandy attack was posed as
a diversion (34). Supreme Commander Eisenhower demanded all French
railways be destroyed by bombers to isolate the battlefield, called
the Transportation Plan. Coordinated airdrops of real troops in
certain areas had the Germans guess incorrectly on where the attack
would occur.
Hitler prepared for the invasion with his massive Atlantic Wall
and by pulling men out of the USSR. The Atlantic Wall stretched
across hundreds of miles of coastline in different sections, starting
with steel gates, ramps, hedgehog mines, barbed wire and ending
usually with a pillbox and concrete bunkers (see Visual A). Hitler
pulled half his troops out of the USSR and told his subordinates
there would be no reinforcements until the invasion ceased.
The Allied attack sacrificed amazing numbers of lives (see Visual
B) to occupy a 50-mile beach strip, which would then allow more
troops on to start liberating France. On June 6, 1944, the US
First Army and the British Second Army established beachheads
in Normandy, on the French channel coast (encarta.msn.com, 6).
Bad weather was a major consideration, but a delay could not be
accepted. The night before the invasion, Eisenhower said, O.K.,
lets go! (Holt, 35) He told his troops, We will accept
nothing less than full victory. (www.nando.net, 6) The Allies
encountered heavy German resistance and with the Allies
footholds being in a deteriorated condition led to 2,500 dead
in one day. Hitlers massive counter attack never came, and
Allied air support made it difficult to move German troops. By
the end of June, Eisenhower had 850,000 men and 150,000 vehicles
ashore in Normandy (encarta.msn.com, 6). The Allies moved inland
after emancipating Saint-Lo and Caen. They continued to completely
liberate Paris (August 25, 1944) and France.
Operation Overlord affected many soldiers and took many lives,
but the beach gave the Allies the ability to push back the Germans
and to win World War II. Thousands of Allies did not survive the
attack; but after D-Day Eisenhower installed more of his men and
vehicles into Europe. They now had the ability and capacity to
push the Germans back, while the Russian were doing the same in
the east. After Hitlers suicide, Germany surrendered and
the Allies divided Germany into different occupational zones.
Not only did D-Day change the way which the military conducted
assaults are conducted, but the invasion let the world know tyranny
would not rule; General Dwight D. Eisenhower ultimately became
president of the US because of its success. The massive invasion
proved successful and later US attacks used diversions and surprise
in a manner similar to D-Day. If Overlord failed, the Allies might
not have won World War II, meaning that tyranny might have spread
across Europe and Asia. Therefore, D-Day allowed democracy to
prevail and stopped the reign of dictators. Eisenhower, Supreme
Commander of the Allies (Holt, 31), became instantly famous after
the success, and thereafter named NATO commander. He went on to
become the 34th president of the United States from 1953-1961.
After the Allies barely survived the German machine gun fire
at Normandy, the Allies went on to end World War II and let democracy
triumph. After months of preparation and concentrated labor, both
sides proved to be ready for an attack. Thousands of men died
to occupy a 50-mile strip of beach. This risky move liberated
France, and allowed the Allies to move in. The momentum permitted
US troops to continue east and push back Hitlers forces,
ultimately leading to Allied victory in the Second World War.
Hitler might have won the war if not for D-Day, and more than
half the world would be under his reign of terror, under the command
of a maniacal psychopath who nearly made the Jewish race extinct.